The arrangement of lug nuts on a wheel, measured by the diameter of the circle passing through the center of each nut, is crucial for proper wheel installation. This specification ensures the wheel is securely and correctly fastened to the vehicle’s hub. For example, a configuration might be described as 5×135, signifying five lug nuts positioned on a circle with a 135mm diameter. This measurement is vital when selecting aftermarket wheels or ensuring compatibility with existing hardware. It determines if the wheel will mount correctly and safely to the hub assembly.
Adherence to the correct specification is paramount for vehicle safety and performance. An incorrect configuration can lead to wheel instability, vibration, and potential wheel separation, resulting in hazardous driving conditions. This configuration has been a key factor in automotive design for decades, offering a standardized method for wheel attachment. The precise specification contributes to the overall structural integrity of the wheel mounting system. Variations exist between vehicle models and manufacturers, highlighting the importance of verifying the correct configuration before any wheel replacement or upgrade. Correct matching is essential for distributing loads evenly across the hub and preventing stress concentrations.