This particular canine represents a specific color variation within the English Bulldog breed, characterized by a merle pattern combined with three distinct color elements. The merle gene creates mottled patches of color, while the “tri” designation indicates the presence of tan points, typically found on the eyebrows, cheeks, legs, and chest, in addition to the base color and merle pattern. An example would be a dog with a blue merle coat, accented with white markings and tan points above the eyes.
The popularity of this unique coloration has risen significantly in recent years. However, it is important to note that the breeding of dogs with the merle gene requires careful consideration due to potential health issues associated with this genetic trait, particularly when two merle dogs are bred together. These issues can include deafness and blindness. Historically, the English Bulldog breed itself has been selectively bred for specific physical characteristics, and the introduction of merle, a gene not traditionally found in the breed, adds another layer of complexity to responsible breeding practices.