The terms often cause confusion, although they represent distinct, yet related, aspects of death care. One primarily focuses on the preparation of the deceased, while the other encompasses a broader range of services to support grieving families and commemorate a life. Understanding the nuances allows individuals to make informed decisions during a difficult time.
Historically, the roles may have been combined, with a single establishment providing both preparation and service arrangements. However, specialization has led to a separation, with establishments concentrating on either the technical aspects of body preservation and restoration or the logistical and emotional needs of the bereaved. This division of labor aims to provide comprehensive and specialized assistance to families navigating loss.