Fumigation, often involving the process of sealing a structure under a tent-like covering, aims to eliminate pests within a building. The success of this method in eradicating rodents such as rats hinges on several factors, including the type of fumigant used, its concentration, and the duration of exposure. Not all fumigation treatments are designed to target rodents specifically, and the effectiveness can vary depending on the rodent species and their potential resistance to the chemicals employed. For instance, fumigation with sulfuryl fluoride is commonly used for termite control, but it can also be lethal to rats if applied at sufficient concentrations and exposure times.
The potential for fumigation to eliminate rodent infestations offers a significant advantage by reaching areas that are difficult or impossible to access using traditional pest control methods. This is especially beneficial in complex building structures with hidden voids and inaccessible crawl spaces where rats frequently nest and breed. Moreover, whole-structure fumigation addresses the entire infestation at once, potentially reducing the likelihood of re-infestation compared to localized treatments. Historically, fumigation has been a valuable tool in managing various types of pest problems, and its application for rodent control represents a powerful approach when implemented correctly and safely.